We at It’s the Thought that Counts are happy to be hosting the 39th edition of the Carnival of Mathematics. The carnival is published biweekly and includes a wide variety of articles about math — everything from general-interest posts about math in society to advanced technical proofs. This edition has been plagued by some organizational difficulties — many weren’t aware that we were hosting this time, and the Blog Carnival submission form was down — so if you didn’t get your submission in in time, I’d be happy to hear from you and add things to the carnival. Just email me at a@thoughtcounts.net.
Although I study theoretical computer science and my coauthor Z studies physics, our posts here are more often about math and science policy considerations than about specific topics in our fields. I nevertheless couldn’t resist taking this opportunity to pose a clever math problem in honor of the number 39:
39 people are attending a large, formal dinner, which must of course occur at a single, circular table. The guests, after milling about for a while, sit down to eat. It is then pointed out to them that there are name cards labeling assigned seats, and not a single one has sat in the seat assigned to them. Prove that there is some way to rotate the table so that at least two people are in the correct seats. (update: answer in the comments)
While you’re mulling that problem over, if you’d like to see another with no solution yet posted, head over to Continuous Everywhere but Differentiable Nowhere for one that Sam Shah wrote. It’s based on a problem he found from 1896, and it’s definitely a challenge.
Several of you took the opportunity this time around to teach some math. If you’re looking for advanced and technical math writing, the clear winner this week is Charles Siegel at Rigorous Trivialities with a post on algebraic geometry. He’s written about how to explicitly construct curves of arbitrary degree with specified nodes.
Catsynth offers us a taste of knot theory. Knot theory is one of those areas of math lucky enough to have associated with it lots of cool pictures, some of which you can see in this post. There’s also an introduction to some potentially interesting but unanswered questions about prime knots.
There are even more pretty pictures available at Jon Ingram’s blog, Lessons Taught; Lessons Learnt. In “The Joy of Hex,” Jon shows lots of tilings using rotations of a single hexagonal shape, and poses some interesting questions about relationships between the tilings. He also describes how tilings can be a useful educational tool to show students that not all math looks like algebra.
In other educational news, Larry Ferlazzo points out a new website which gives step-by-step instructions for a wide variety of high school math problem types. He also points out the extensive glossary, useful for students learning English along with math.
If you’re still not convinced that the internet provides many great opportunities for teaching and learning math, check out Maria Andersen’s post on “Teaching from the Online Calculus Trenches.” She showcases the 100 slides she made for a presentation on online teaching software and its promises and limitations.
Speaking of software, there’s a poll going on at Walking Randomly concerning what mathematical software you would use if you could pick whatever you wanted. These competing software packages generate some fierce and probably irrational loyalty among users, so I’m happy to see a growing collection of opinions. If you feel qualified you should definitely weigh in. Otherwise, check it out to see what might be worth learning.
We’ll close with two posts on math in the Olympics. John Cook at The Endeavor gives us a statistical model of Olympic performance by athletes of different genders. He points out that the difference in performance could be the result of a difference in variability across genders rather than a difference in average ability, and gives a quantitative illustration of this possibility.
Finally, while following the Olympic pole vaulting coverage, Xi at 360 notes a silly consequence of the official USATF system for converting between Imperial and metric units. Apparently, the convention is always to round down, which means that by converting back and forth it’s possible to get hilarious results.
That’s all for now. Don’t forget, we’ll continue to update this over the weekend to accommodate new submissions.










August 22nd, 2008 at 1:52 pm
[...] of Maths #39 The 39th Carnival of Mathematics has been posted over at It’s the Thought that Counts and the wide variety of articles on offer there is as good as ever. Topics include pole vaulting, [...]
August 22nd, 2008 at 7:11 pm
[...] The Carnival is here again! Celebrate the nearing end of August by visiting the 39th Carnival of Mathematics over at It’s the Thought that Counts, a blog by A and Z about “politics, society, [...]
August 23rd, 2008 at 8:51 am
[...] found this blog via Carnival of Mathematics #39. ? [...]
August 23rd, 2008 at 1:50 pm
[...] This post is featured in the 39th Carnival of Mathematics. Check it [...]
August 23rd, 2008 at 3:41 pm
[...] Math, Math Education, blogging, mathematics. Tags: Carnival of Mathematics trackback That’s #39 – hosted by It’s the Thought that Counts. Clever name, [...]
August 23rd, 2008 at 3:44 pm
I like that puzzle! Thanks. Do you want solutions, or just leave it up for folks to look at?
August 23rd, 2008 at 5:06 pm
Sure, it’d be great if someone wanted to post a solution. Once it’s up I’ll put a spoiler warning in the post so no one sees it by accident. If no one posts one for a while, I’ll put one up myself.
August 23rd, 2008 at 7:26 pm
Great puzzle! Here’s my solution:
For each guest, consider the distance the table would have to rotate clockwise for that person to be in the correct seat. This must be a number between 0 and 38 (since rotating by 39 seats would be back where we started). But since no one is in the correct seat to begin with, each person must have a distance between 1 and 38. Since there are 38 possibilities and 39 people, at least two people are the same distance from their correct seats, and so if we rotate the table clockwise by this amount then these two will both be seated correctly. Obviously, this generalizes to any number of people.
August 24th, 2008 at 2:21 pm
With an odd number of people we can have exactly one person in the right place for all 39 rotations (I think). For an even number, this is not possible (definitely not).
But Susan beat me to it. That’s two pigeonhole problems in 24 hours for me. (here too)
October 5th, 2008 at 6:02 pm
[...] 2008/8/22: It’s the Thought that Counts (posted!) [...]
October 18th, 2008 at 8:58 am
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